Computer Basics: Visual Vocabulary

AP Cybersecurity

This module covers 16 core computer basics terms. For each one, create ONE image that represents it - your choice of method:

How to present your 16 images: your choice - a webpage you build, a Google Slides deck, a Canva presentation, a single document, or any other clean way to display all 16 side by side. Label each image clearly with its term.

Submit: upload your file, or share a link, to Google Classroom.

Hardware

  1. CPU (Central Processing Unit) - Often called the brain of the computer - it processes instructions from both hardware and software.

  2. Memory (RAM & Storage) - RAM is your computer's short-term memory, used to run programs. Storage (a hard drive or SSD) is where files and programs are kept long-term.

  3. Motherboard - A large circuit board that connects all the parts of the computer, allowing them to communicate with each other.

  4. Input Devices - Tools like keyboards and mice that allow you to interact with your computer.

  5. Output Devices - Screens and printers - how the computer communicates information back to you.

  6. Peripheral Devices - Accessories you plug in, such as USB drives, external hard drives, and webcams.

Software

  1. Software - Data, programs, and instructions that enable computers to function and carry out specific tasks.

  2. Operating System (OS) - The primary software responsible for managing hardware and coordinating other software - Windows, macOS, and Linux are examples.

  3. Applications - Specialized programs designed for specific purposes, like word processing, web browsing, or gaming.

Using a Computer Safely and Responsibly

  1. Cybersecurity - Protecting your computer and personal information from unauthorized access or theft.

  2. Digital Citizenship - Being respectful and thoughtful about how you interact with others online.

  3. Internet / Web Browser - Navigating the internet using elements like the address bar, bookmarks, and navigation buttons.

Basic Troubleshooting

  1. Restart the Device - Turning the computer off and on again can often fix many problems.

  2. Check Connections - Checking all the cables and connections when something isn't working.

  3. Update Software - Keeping your OS and applications up to date - updates often include bug fixes and improvements.

  4. Use Help Resources - Using a program's 'Help' section or a dedicated support website to find troubleshooting guides.

Source

Text adapted from Lockheed Martin CyberQuest Academy, Module 1: Computer Basics - lmcyberquestacademy.com/training-modules/mod01